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Changing landscapes in the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area ~ CURA Reporter
By Steve Manson and Marvin Bauer

Landscapes are undergoing change constantly. Forests get converted into crops, crops into neighborhoods, and neighborhoods into shopping malls, all in attempt to meet our needs for food, shelter, and household goods. Human beings are not the only force of change. Environmental processes can be just as powerful. Frequent wildfires are necessary to keep the eastern hardwood forests from advancing onto the western prairies.

As landscapes change, due to human and natural causes, certain features are at risk of being lost or replaced by the introduction of new features in the landscape. Such threatened features may be intimately related to the history, culture or ecology of the landscape. They may also have economic or aesthetic value worth preserving.

The process of landscape change invariably raises a host of local land use questions. For example, what features in the landscape are important enough to be protected. What new features are desired in the landscape? And, how can we improve the landscape's sustainability and livability?

In response to these very important questions, members of the College of Architecture and Landscape Architecture and the College of Food, Agricultural and Natural Resource Sciences at the University of Minnesota, created the Center for Changing Landscapes (CCL). The Center links innovative landscape planning and design with technical expertise in natural resource management and geospatial analysis and modeling.

The goal of the Center is to address issues of sustainability in changing rural, urban and urbanizing landscapes. To do so, the Center uses remote sensing, geographic information systems, spatial modeling to predict future change, and landscape design to generate sustainable solutions to land use questions at various landscape levels including regional, sub-regional, district, neighborhood and site levels.